The bit just before you speak
Public speaking can be one of the most unnerving experiences you encounter in life. As a toastmaster for 5 over years, I realised that the interesting thing about public speaking is that once you get started, you're generally all right.
The nervousness, stress and worry comes from the five minutes BEFORE you deliver your speech. Assuming you have prepared your speech, have a good idea what you wish to convey in terms of your OPENING, BODY and CONCLUSION of your speech, your nervousness comes from waiting. It is the minutes and seconds before a big race, before an examination or a major interview for a job or for a position. The ANTICIPATION is what scares you are your mind moves at break-neck speeds to think of the 1001 scenarios how you will fumble your speech or forget huge chunks of it. This is normal. Even top athletes or performers get the jitters but they develop mechanisms to cope with it.
How to overcome the storm (in your stomach) before the calm
These are some techniques I use before my own speeches especially during contests or other more high profile events.
1) Adequate preparation
This is fundamental because if you have prepared sufficiently, you should be able to deliver your speech successfully. Of course, what is adequate can be subjective and some speakers can talk off-the-cuff on substantive topics without sitting down to write their speech. Others need to draft their speech entirely before they can deliver. Do what is necessary given your own skills, abilities and experience.
2) Positive Mindset
Think positive, even if you think negative, you cannot change the situation and still have to go through your speech. So might as well be positive and engage your favourite positive affirmation, "I can do it", "I know I can"... etc.
3) Have adequate rest
Sufficient rest the night before is important in allowing us to be as fresh as we can for our speech. If you are listless, tired and anxious, the audience will also sense it and be affected by it. A speech is a performance and you are the performer. Give your best shot by having sufficient rest the night before.
4) Break the ice with the audience
Before speech contests, I try to talk to one or two members of the audience especially if they are people I know from other clubs or areas. This is one way to see the audience as part of people you already know. If the audience is totally new to you, at least you get to break the ice before hand and get a sense of who and how the audience will be to lessen your anxiety before your speech.
5) Enjoy yourself
Public speaking should be fun and not a pressuring activity. I enjoy public speaking because when the audience gives you their full attention, you realise you have the power to get people to listen to you. That is both a privilege and a responsibility and shows how powerful public speaking skills are in connecting with people.
The feeling of nervousness before a speech is normal. It shows you care. It shows you bother about the speech to worry about it. Let the nervous energy turn itself into a better performance during the speech and you will overcome it and become a better speaker.
Speak well. Live well.

2 comments:
May 30, 2008 12:19 PM
Thanks for the pertinent post!
Forget the long-winded reply, but this is such an important topic I thought I would give my own personal advice on how to feel more comfortable in front of an audience.
From personal experience, here are the 9 steps I suggest for feeling more comfortable in front of an audience, which should help to alleviate the fear of speaking in public:
1. As the days and weeks lead up to your presentation, practice creative visualization. Fear stems from the unconscious repetitive thoughts and feelings about failing. The key to successful visualizations is simultaneously feeling positive emotions attached to images that you see. Imagine the room in which you will present. Feel the empowering sense that this could be your break-through moment. This could be when you reach to a higher level than you ever thought possible. Imagine yourself now in front of the audience facing them, looking calmly and intently into their faces. Take a big breath and feel relaxation welling-up within you. Imagine giving the EXACT kind of presentation you want – however that looks, sounds and feels to you. When you are done imagining yourself delivering your presentation, hear in your mind’s ear the enthusiastic applause of your audience. See faces that are pleased, moved and touched by what you’ve done. See others seeking you out, shaking your hand, congratulating you on your performance. For as long as possible, keep experiencing that feeling of triumphal success. Repeat this process as many times as possible.
2. About 5 – 10 minutes before your presentations, use this breathing technique: with your mouth closed, count out 4 seconds in your mind during each measured, controlled inhalation and exhalation through your nostrils. Then slow it down even further to a 6, 8, or 10 count. That will help to soothe your entire nervous system, slow your heart rate, and lower your blood pressure. You will feel much calmer, your thinking will be much more lucid, and you will be able to communicate your ideas much more clearly in moments of stress.
3. Start with a personal story. Stories help you get into the “zone” of presenting. You are intimately familiar with the material and it’s easy to be more animated with an energetic, expressive voice, movement and gestures when telling a story.
4. Many clients prefer conversation to “presentation.” If so, start with an interactive opening. Ask the audience a question, preferably an open-ended one (who, what, where, when, why, how). Call on them by name. Engage them by expressing genuine curiosity in their ideas and thoughts. Your scary and silent audience can be quickly transformed into an informal gathering, sharing their ideas and perspective.
5. Change your paradigm about the sensation you are labeling as fear or anxiety. Instead of labeling is as “fear,” think of it as energy, which you can channel into your presentation.
6. Strong movement, gestures and an expressive, energetic voice which will command more attention and project more confidence and charisma. 80 – 90% of the presenters that I observe do not expend enough energy. Hence, they come across as uninvolved, uninteresting, and unenthusiastic.
7. Sustain eye contact with individual members of your audience. You will project confidence and trustworthiness and your presentation will feel more like an informal conversation.
8. Get up in front of groups often. There is no substitute for experience. As the experience grows more familiar, your fears will lessen. You may eventually find that you relish the chance to present.
9. Don’t give up. As American writer and philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson observed, “Once you make a decision, the universe conspires to make it happen.”
Thanks again
June 5, 2008 5:32 PM
Dear Terry
Thank you for your comprehensive comments! Could I include your reply in my next post?
Do you have a blog or website I could link to as you speak from a wealth of experience :-)
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